web py loopback

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• using createScriptProcessor which is to be deprecated

• Note MediaStreamTrackProcessor is not supported yet as of 02 Apr 2021. Sample demo available

web audio script processor

• using the deprecated ScriptProcessorNode to divert the input and send it through websocket as Float32Array to the server

• on the same processing loop, the audio is replacing with the incoming Float32Array stream from the server

• During the first iteration of the processing loop, as the queue is empty, the output is filled with zeros

media source extension API

• using MediaRecorder and MediaSource for encoded stream loopback through websocket

webRTC

pystream

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• List audio devices

• Test Audio input and output

• connect inputs to outputs

• process the live stream between input and output

• generate tone

dependencies

• matplotlib

• numpy

• sounddevice

see sound

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• a web app framework to see the sound in different forms

• real-time analysis of played audio

• Playing sound with html5 web Audio API

Live demo

librosa test

• Jupyter notebooks to showcase librosa functions

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Microcontroller loopback

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• usb audio loopback zephyr example on nrf52840dk_nrf52840

• tested on the nRF52 dongle with debugger attached

build

cd zephyr/samples/subsys/usb/audio/headphones_microphone
west build -b nrf52840dk_nrf52840 -- -DCONF_FILE=prj.conf
west flash

-- west build: generating a build system
-- Application: D:/Projects/zp/zephyrproject/zephyr/samples/subsys/usb/audio/headphones_microphone
-- Zephyr version: 2.5.99 (D:/Projects/zp/zephyrproject/zephyr)
-- Found Python3: C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python39/python.exe (found suitable exact version "3.9.0") found components: Interpreter 
-- Found west (found suitable version "0.10.1", minimum required is "0.7.1")
-- Board: nrf52840dk_nrf52840
-- Cache files will be written to: D:/Projects/zp/zephyrproject/zephyr/.cache
-- Found toolchain: gnuarmemb (D:/tools/gnu_arm_embedded/10 2020-q4-major)
-- Found BOARD.dts: D:/Projects/zp/zephyrproject/zephyr/boards/arm/nrf52840dk_nrf52840/nrf52840dk_nrf52840.dts
-- Found devicetree overlay: D:/Projects/zp/zephyrproject/zephyr/samples/subsys/usb/audio/headphones_microphone/boards/nrf52840dk_nrf52840.overlay
-- Generated zephyr.dts: D:/Projects/zp/zephyrproject/zephyr/samples/subsys/usb/audio/headphones_microphone/build/zephyr/zephyr.dts
...
-- west build: building application
[152/159] Linking C executable zephyr\zephyr_prebuilt.elf

[159/159] Linking C executable zephyr\zephyr.elf
Memory region         Used Size  Region Size  %age Used
           FLASH:       45912 B         1 MB      4.38%
            SRAM:       16004 B       256 KB      6.11%
        IDT_LIST:          0 GB         2 KB      0.00%

Future Plan

Interactive sound input

• inputs in microcontrollers for preprocessing interface to PC for further processing.

• it's also possible to have microcontroller standalone applications

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Debug workflow

• it's possible to debug an embedded sound processing system by injecting packets and retrieving the results

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Topics

Offline Preparation

The Offline preparation is a necessary step to understand the signal and condition it for the target application where it will be used, that's where Python with its scientific toolkits and machine learning environment will be used.

• Signal Analysis

• Machine Learning

Real Time Processing

Smart applications are ones that instantly react to the user in an interactive, collaborative or assistive mode such as during tracking. Therefore an instant response of the system is what creates a feeling of connection with the instrument.

Real time Audio processing requires dedicated hardware acceleration to prevent delays.

Capture

It's about capture of audio and other user inputs. Audio goes through I2S microphone arrays connected to microcontrollers. Other user inputs can be accelerometer or touch interfaces that are to be used as control for sound generation

• Microphones

• Accelerometers

• smart touch surface

• USB interfaces (Audio / HID / Serial Data)

Display

The output should not only be hearable as a sound signal but also visual in order to assist the interaction.

• webapp view of live audio signal

• Status feedback through LEDs

Microcontrollers

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• MEMS microphones : SPH0645
• STM32F407VGT6

Microcontrollers in scope :

• STM32 based on ARM-M4

  • Black pill : STM32F411 (USB)

  • Audio Discovery : STM32F407 (USB, stereo out)

  • DevEBox : STM32F407 (USB, SDCARD)

• ESP32 (wifi / BT)

• nRF52 (custom RF / BT)

Example integration of cubemx with pio :

• f411_piocube_lib_blink

FAQ - Discussion